Dark matter has long been a mystery in the field of science, with approximately 80% of the matter in the universe being invisible to the human eye. Despite not being able to see it, the effects of dark matter’s gravity are observable. Scientists from Lancaster University, the University of Oxford, and Royal Holloway, University of
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Transport networks, such as river systems, play a vital role in the functioning of natural and human-made systems. These networks are essential for the smooth flow of various materials, be it blood in our bodies or water in river systems. Understanding how these networks form and evolve is crucial for optimizing their stability and resilience.
In the world of materials research, the use of synchrotron radiation emitted by ultrafast electrons has been a game-changer. Traditionally, this light is known to be longitudinally incoherent, with a broad spectrum of wavelengths. However, physicist Alexander Chao and his team introduced a groundbreaking concept in 2010 that could potentially revolutionize this field. By shortening
Supersymmetry (SUSY) has long been considered a promising theory in particle physics, offering solutions to some of the most perplexing questions in the field. One of the key predictions of SUSY is the existence of “superpartner” particles for all known particles. For instance, the top squark, also known as the “stop,” is the superpartner of
The world of lasers has been revolutionized by the introduction of Titanium-sapphire (Ti:sapphire) lasers, renowned for their unparalleled performance. These lasers are crucial in various cutting-edge fields such as quantum optics, spectroscopy, and neuroscience. However, their significant size, exorbitant cost, and energy requirements have hindered their widespread adoption in real-world applications. Fortunately, researchers at Stanford
In a recent study published in Nature Communications, scientists from Rice University have made a groundbreaking discovery regarding flat electronic bands at the Fermi level. This finding has the potential to revolutionize the field of quantum computing and electronic devices. Quantum materials are governed by the principles of quantum mechanics, where electrons occupy distinct energy
For the past seventy years, scientists have been captivated by the idea of “kugelblitze,” black holes spawned by intense concentrations of light. These unique cosmic phenomena were thought to potentially unravel the mystery surrounding dark matter and even serve as the driving force for futuristic spacecraft engines. However, recent theoretical physics research conducted by a
The collaboration between Professor Szameit’s research group at the University of Rostock and researchers from the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg has led to a significant breakthrough in the stabilization of interference between two photons in optical chips. The utilization of topologically protected wave propagation has opened new avenues for research in the field of quantum light and
Superconductivity, a phenomenon characterized by resistance-free electrical conductance, has been a subject of intense study for many years. A recent study published in Physical Review Letters (PRL) delves into the potential of quadratic electron-phonon coupling to enhance superconductivity through the formation of quantum bipolarons. Electron-phonon coupling refers to the interaction between electrons and lattice vibrations
Photonic alloys, materials that combine multiple photonic crystals, have shown great promise in controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves, particularly in the development of waveguides. However, a common issue with these materials is light backscattering, which limits their effectiveness in transmitting data and energy efficiently. Researchers at Shanxi University and the Hong Kong University of