The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Women’s Security in South-East Asia

The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize various industries, but systemic issues can put women’s security at risk when these technologies are implemented. Gender biases deeply rooted in widely used AI systems pose a significant obstacle to the positive use of AI in the context of peace and security in South-East Asia. The research conducted by UN Women and the United Nations University Institute in Macau (UNU Macau) sheds light on the challenges faced by women human rights defenders (WHRDs) and women’s Civil Society Organizations (WCSOs) in the region when it comes to digital security and cyber threats.

The report “Artificial Intelligence and the Women, Peace and Security Agenda in South-East Asia” highlights four types of gender biases in AI – discrimination, stereotyping, exclusion, and insecurity. These biases need to be addressed to ensure that the region can fully benefit from the advancements in AI technology. While AI has the potential to enhance inclusivity and effectiveness in conflict prevention and human rights monitoring, the pervasive gender biases in these systems make it less likely for women to reap the benefits. Additionally, there are risks associated with the use of AI for military purposes, further emphasizing the need for gender-responsive approaches in the development and deployment of AI technologies.

The second report, “Cybersecurity Threats, Vulnerabilities and Resilience among Women Human Rights Defenders and Civil Society in South-East Asia,” delves into the specific cyber threats and vulnerabilities faced by women in the region. WCSOs and WHRDs are at high risk of experiencing cyber-attacks, including misogynistic and sexualized harassment, due to the nature of their work. This research emphasizes the gendered nature of cyber threats and the disproportionate impact these attacks have on women’s rights advocates. The lack of understanding of the intersection between gender and cybersecurity exacerbates these risks, making it crucial to prioritize the development of inclusive cybersecurity policies and practices.

Efforts to enhance cyber-resilience and protect the digital rights of women in South-East Asia are essential to safeguarding their work and contributions to peace and security in the region. The recommendations put forth in the research reports emphasize the need for inclusive and collaborative approaches in cybersecurity policy development. Building the knowledge and capacity of various stakeholders, including civil society, government, and private-sector actors, is vital to prevent and mitigate the impacts of cyber threats on women’s organizations. Furthermore, specific attention should be given to at-risk individuals and organizations operating in politically volatile and conflict-affected contexts, where the risks of cyber-attacks are heightened.

As AI continues to advance and become integrated into various aspects of society, it is crucial to address the gender biases and cybersecurity risks that threaten women’s security in South-East Asia. By prioritizing gender-responsive approaches in the development and deployment of AI technologies, and by fostering cyber-resilience among women’s rights defenders and civil society organizations, we can create a more inclusive and secure digital environment for all. The research conducted by UN Women and UNU Macau serves as a critical stepping stone towards promoting women’s rights and peace in the digital age.